Top: Ouzinkie from the air, courtesy of the estate of Yule Chaffin, from Alaska’s Kodiak Island, 1962. Bottom: the Ouzinkie Packing Corporation cannery from across the bay, in this composite of three photos, also from 1962.
A New Home Port for the Evangel
Left: the Evangel tied up at the oil dock at the old cannery, between the Cape Cheerful (left) and the GPC 21. Right: the Evangel at the same dock in the summer of 1961, with lots of nets on the railings. The Evangel’s home port was Ouzinkie from 1958 through 1964.
Rare color photos, restored from overexposed slides, give a view of Ouzinkie’s “downtown”
in the pre-
Top: This composite picture is one of the few color photos of the center of Ouzinkie, taken from the cannery dock. The store is the white building at the left. Bottom Left photo: Where the dock ends and the village begins, west side. From left: net building, the old Pestrikoff house, pool hall, Chichenoffs, cannery home, cannery workshop. I am not sure what structure is between the net building and the Pestrikof place. None of these buildings survive today. Bottom Right: This photo shows a cannery home (right), with the cannery store barely visible in the background. Only the cottonwoods (center) still survived into the 2000’s. The above photos were taken in 1959.
A New Home Village
As a new resident of Ouzinkie (rather than previously as only a frequent visitor
on the Evangel), I am very pleased with my new home. It would be hard to exaggerate
the charming appearance of Ouzinkie in these pre-
Pleasant and inviting boardwalks crisscross the center section of town, where swamp-
Beside the church and along the bluffs on the eastern side of the bay, a collection
of houses sit like sentinels among the tall spruce trees, guarding the bay below.
These homes, accessible by narrow wooden catwalks staked into the often unstable
hillside, have the best view of the cannery on the opposite shore and the beachfront
seaplane landing on the wide sandy beach below the church hill. Below them along
the shoreline several homes with gabled attics and large modern plate-
Across the bay, built into the harbor and against a round, wooded hillside, stand
the buildings of the Ouzinkie Packing Corporation cannery, a random collection of
corrugated tin and war-
The original Grimes-
I also learn, the hard way, where not to go with a rowboat. The underside of a cannery is a distinctly dangerous place, especially in these days before environmentally correct disposal methods. I once nearly get dumped on when I pass beneath the two “nooshnik” restrooms that are located in the middle of the main cannery building. It would be a lot more fun to get hit by that missing lemon meringue pie!
On a small bluff overlooking the center of town, with its south side facing the bay,
stands one of the most appealing of all the Russian Orthodox village churches, the
Church of the Holy Nativity. Whereas Old Harbor’s church seems overly simple, and
Karluk’s seems formal and cathedral-
The main access to and from the cannery is a long dock with an equally long, low net storage building running alongside it. Every spring the men can seen be out along this stretch inspecting and restringing their nets, and soaking them in pungent blue preservative solution. One bored local fisherman once got his dog drunk just to see how far down the dock past the net building he would go before falling into the water.
In the bay itself, and clustered randomly wherever there was open dock space, the small fleet of seiners and tenders bobs merrily. Originally owned by the cannery, many of the seiners go by their original Grimes Packing Company designations, (GPC 18, GPC 21, etc.) sometimes even after being bought by local families. Most of the boats with original names, such as the Betts, the Bonnie, the Cape Cheerful, the New Hustler, the Judy M. and the Fortune, for example, all trace back to the original GPC fleet. Local boys pick favorites based on paint job, hold capacity, speed, and family loyalties, and dream of joining one of the crews.
Centrally located along the shore, and connected to the main cannery by a narrow causeway, is the store and post office. The building has cheery display windows and bright white paint with green trim. Part village meeting site and part company store, it sports a dry goods wall, a butcher shop, racks of canned goods and sundries, and a charming little black stove in the center of the room. This and the narrowly grooved enameled paneling of the walls and the high, formal counter where business is transacted gives the place the look of something by Norman Rockwell on the cover of the Saturday Evening Post.
Old-
Past the cannery and store, beyond the central swampy area, is the higher western
section of town, where boardwalks give way to spruce-
A Photo Gallery of Pre-
Left: the fish elevator of the old cannery on a foggy morning, with two seiners and the store beyond. The OPC dock in the wake of the Evangel, around 1958.
Ouzinkie My Home
By Timothy Smith, 1999, latest revision in February, 2020
Ouzinkie, My Home: 1958-
A Photo Album and Article About the Village of Ouzinkie, Alaska
From 1958 to the mid-
For more on the village of Ouzinkie, including many more historic photos, please follow the links in the photos below.
To Find Out More About Tanignak.com, Click HERE
To Visit My “About Me” Page, Click HERE
To Return to Tanignak “Home,” Click the Logo Below:
Introduction
When our family returned to Alaska after spending the 1957-
Ouzinkie was (and is) a beautiful community, but when I moved there in the years before the Tidal Wave its form had changed little since the 1930’s. Most of the features have changed since then, and this description is from the perspective of a young resident of the village, who enjoyed its quaint old ways, but lived through the tsunami disaster and was there to see the beginnings of rebuilding. With fewer and fewer folks around who lived in the village before the Tidal Wave, I will spend a lot of my text on that early time in the village.
Four 16mm movie frames of the Ouzinkie cannery and harbor.
Top to bottom: the long net building with folks arriving on the Evangel walking down the dock.
Below: two seiners in the bay (Fortune and Fawn?) and a cannery home beyond.
Next: the GPC 22, KFC 5, and Cape Cheerful at the oil dock with nets on the railings.
Bottom: the “face of the dock” with the Gugel house (later the Panamarioff house) beyond. In the two bottom frames, people from the village are on the dock waving goodbye to the Evangel.
Baker Cottage (“The Mission”) – Our Family Home, 1958 to 2006
Baker Cottage (“the Mission”) sits in the middle of the most ancient stand of spruce
in the area , bordered on three sides by some of the largest spruce trees in the
village. The front corner of the building faces a main trail sloping down toward
the dock and the center of town, giving the building the appearance of a white mansion
in a forest at the top of a high hill. Visitors coming up from the dock see the white
clapboard walls and emerald green roof of the three-
The Baptists built three homes in Kodiak and built a fourth orphanage in Ouzinkie in 1938 after fire destroyed the main building on Woody Island. In the late 1950’s, the Baptists made a decision to vacate the place and move the children to the main facility in Kodiak. The availability of the building and the unsuitability of our housing in Larsen Bay has led to the mission board's decision to move the Smith family to Baker Cottage. For me, a more radically different village living environment could not be imagined.
Gone are the tarpaper shack, outhouse, water buckets and folding rubber bathtub.
In its place I find myself in a modern three-
How utterly luxurious Ouzinkie seems to me after the rural, remote austerity of Larsen
Bay! I quickly fall in love with the trees, the trails, the beaches, and the whole
environment. We have daily electricity for the first time in my Alaska village life.
Never mind that the power goes off at 10:00 PM, signaling bedtime or kerosene lamp
time, or that the 7:00 AM start-
Line voltage sometimes dips to the nineties, making record player tenors sound like
baritones with colds, and helping light bulbs last for decades. Tube amps get fuzzier
and fuzzier as the voltage drops, while newer transistor stuff soon fries out and
dies. But here I join the electric age! Lights, sewing machines, vacuum cleaners,
projectors, record players, and a score of other accouterments of civilization become
routine items to me instead of rarely used luxuries. And the nightly return to the
dark ages at 10:00 PM serves as an involuntary curfew, a mutually understood signal
for quiet across the whole village. Older folks and night owls will gather around
smoky kerosene lamps and battery radios, but the cannery lights-
Another welcome luxury in Ouzinkie is running water and indoor plumbing, although
only “the Mission” and a handful of mostly cannery-
From a kid's eye view, the house is a wonder. Having been an orphanage, the great house was left fully stocked with toys, books, craft supplies and leftover materiél of all kinds. (Even after living there a decade, I could still open a closet, pull out a box or check a corner of an attic and discover a new treasure to offer me amusement). But I am still a good missionaries’ kid, so very few of the items I use are considered mine. They are part of my parents’ missionary work. I also learn early to take good care of everything, because trips to the stores in Kodiak are rare, catalog orders are expensive.
(Side Note) In the summer of 1996, when I returned to Baker Cottage for the first
time in two decades, we found an unused scrapbook celebrating the 1939 World's Fair,
unopened Crayola boxes from the early 1960’s advertising a first-
Being so large, it is unrealistic or impossible to efficiently use all corners of
Baker Cottage, and the most-
The outside stairs creak constantly, it seems, with people needing one thing or another
or perhaps bringing us a fresh-
A Photo Gallery of “Mission” Activities
NOTE: I chose a few photos, out of hundreds, that show popular Mission activities and have nice (or humorous) poses. I’ve decided not to include names, because in the age of Internet searches, that can be invasive. If you’re a Ouzinkie kid of a certain age, you’ll get a kick out of seeing so many people you know, who now have grand kids, no doubt!
Kindergarten Photos
Top: The 1961-
After School and Evening Club Groups
Right: A 1966 club outing at Otherside. Below: an outing in the woods, 1973 or 74,
Rev. Norman and Joyce Smith in the back. Center: two clubs from the mid-
Christmas at the Mission: A Community Highlight
Top Left: My Mom, Joyce Smith, and my sister Robin open a package of clothing for
giving out at Christmas while I look on in 1959. Top Right: Piles of boxes containing
Christmas gifts collect in the basement of the Mission, ready to be opened, sorted,
wrapped, and labeled. The middle and bottom photos are from Christmas Eve, 1965.
The clubs are presenting their well-
Churches from all over the United States sent gifts and toys to the Mission for the
village, in such quantities that Mom and Dad were able to give every person in town
a Christmas gift. Sometimes the kids got spectacular gifts from savvy South 48 shoppers
who scooped up bargains from closeouts and going out of business sales. It took us
weeks to wrap all those presents! The gift giving was a highlight at the close of
our meaningful and kid-
Easter Sunrise Service and Community Breakfast
Easter Sunrise Services, From the Top:
The villagers begin to gather at “Pan’s Beach” on a clear Easter morning.
The Sunrise Service begins. Rev. Norman Smith leads the hymns: “He Lives,” and “Christ the Lord is Risen Today!” By the time Easter rolls around, sunrise is already too early for us to get up, so “early morning service” is a better name!
The worshippers make their way toward the Mission for a breakfast of kulich (Russian Easter Bread), hard boiled eggs, and hot cocoa.
Betty Gugel, a Ouzinkie-
A table full of kulich loaves, many baked in coffee cans to resemble the Orthodox church domes. (Above photos from 1968).
Larry Ellanak, at the end of the table, is a guest of honor at the Easter breakfast in 1971.
Bottom Left: an Easter scene with the empty tomb, drawn and colored by me, graces the altar in the chapel in 1969. Bottom Right: a 1976 scene I created, with Jesus facing the bay in Ouzinkie, and the words, “I Am the Living One!”
The young lady sitting in the chair in 1976 was Debbie Sullens, my fiance at the time, and my lovely wife since 1977. The “I Am the Living One!” drawing stayed up over the altar until Mom’s death in 2006. A covering of blue butcher paper protected it during other seasons. (See the photos of my parents at the end of this article).
Disaster! Ouzinkie Goes Through (and Survives) the Tidal Wave
The story of Ouzinkie in the Tidal Wave of Good Friday, March 27, 1964 is fully covered in my article at this site, “Tidal Wave Memories 1964.” But below are a few more photos that didn’t fit in the original article, followed by photos of the recovery and rebuilding of Ouzinkie. A quick view of the before and after photos of the shoreline and the bay tells a lot about what happened to us, and how we coped and recovered.
A Few Ouzinkie Tidal Wave Photos
NOTE: All of the photos below are in color, but were shot with poor-
Baker Cottage Baptist Mission, an orphanage from 1938 to 1958, and our home from 1958 to Mom’s passing in 2006. Left: 1968 snowstorm. Right: 1971 view through the spruce trees. Below Left: The view out of the dining room window, 1967. Trees have grown and blocked the view today. Below Right: same window, looking right, shows the Otherside trail in 1968 (with snowflakes).
Tidal Wave photos from the top:
The morning after shows the Cape Cheerful, which had been up on the “ways” with its windows covered, now blocking a trail.
Two smaller cannery buildings were towed to shore. The one on the left, which still had its platform, was salvaged.
“Pan’s” beach with an unbelievable collection of logs, building parts, and miscellaneous junk, which collected with the tides after the tsunami.
Bottom: cannery buildings slowly disintegrate, and the tide comes up higher than ever before due to the subsidence of the northern Kodiak Island region by six feet during the great quake.
Thankfully, Ouzinkie began to recover in the months and years after the Tidal Wave. Several attempts to bring a permanent cannery into the village ultimately failed, as the photos below demonstrate. But the village put forth a valiant effort to survive, and it survives to this day, with even more impressive changes since I moved away, such as a small boat marina, a new airstrip, and a new ferry dock.
Ouzinkie Recovery Photos, 1965 -
Part One: The Houses That Survived
The photos in this section are of houses that survived the Tidal Wave and were still standing many years later, as pockets of the old village among new home and business construction.
Above: the Eric Bulmer house, named for a superintendent of Ouzinkie Packing Corp.,With the Holy Nativity Russian Orthodox Church on the hill behind.
Top photo was featured in Yule Chaffin’s Koniak to King Crab in 1967 as “taken by
Timmy Smith of Ouzinkie.” The bottom photo is from my attempt to capture the same
scene by moonlight (about a 15-
Four old homes in the center of Ouzinkie that survived into the 1990’s. All were gone by the time I visited in 2004. The bottom photo, taken from the Kadiak Fisheries dock, was illuminated by floodlights from an oil tanker.
Three More Survivors. Left: The old Haakanson house peeks out from between the spruce trees in this photo from the west end of Ouzinkie. Center: Ernest Lashinsky’s home on the far side of the bay from the store and Kadiak dock. Lower Right: the Delgado home in Corbett’s Cove.
Not So Lucky: These two photos were taken on the northeast corner of Spruce Island, in Pineapple Cove in 1974.
The subsidence of the north end of Kodiak Island slowly took over this old homestead. Notice the interior shot: the walls remain, but beach rocks have replaced the floor, almost burying an old washing machine. Stories like this were repeated all over the north end of the Kodiak Island region.
Ouzinkie Recovery Photos, 1965 -
Part Two: New Construction and a Parade of Canneries
As the village recovered from the Tidal Wave, new homes were built (mostly charmless but comfortable modern replacements for the picturesque old structures that were destroyed. The Ouzinkie Packing Corporation, now owned by Kadiak Fisheries, built a dock, store, and warehouse in the fall of 1965, with the hopes of bringing in a floating cannery. And meanwhile, investors (including many from the village,) began construction of Ouzinkie Seafoods, across the bay.
After a water rights fight and two attempts at bringing in floating canneries, Kadiak
abandoned its quest to build a cannery. Meanwhile, Ouzinkie Seafoods began full operations,
and in the mid-
Information from this site can be used for non-
Top: October, 1965 – a pile driver builds a platform for the Ampac floating cannery. Left: the cannery arrives in early 1966, but stays only one season. Below: Ouzinkie Seafoods cannery is built as the M/V Akutan floating processor operates from the Kadiak dock across the bay, probably fall, 1967.
Left: the M/V Akutan in full swing, with the Ouzinkie Seafoods cannery nearing completion across the bay.
Below: Ouzinkie Seafoods cannery in the summer of 1969 (Travis North photo).
Above: the OSI cannery from the Kadiak dock on a windy day in 1968. Top Right: OSI cannery at dusk. Right: the M/V Western Pioneer arrives for the first shipment of shrimp from the new cannery. Below: the Kalakala in Gibson’s Cove at twilight, 1976. It spent only about a season tied up at the OSI dock before moving to Kodiak. Bottom: The remains of the OSI cannery after a devastating fire. It was not rebuilt.
The Town that Survived! Two views of Ouzinkie’s shoreline circa 1968. In 2020, perhaps
only one of the visible buildings survives besides the wonderful hundred plus year-
In Memoriam: Rev. Norman and Joyce Smith
Norman and Joyce, my parents, were of course the only reason that I got to grow up
from age five to my early twenties in Ouzinkie. As Christian missionaries with a
non-
Top Left: One of the last photos of Dad, in his work clothes, standing in the chapel of the Mission in the summer of 1996. He passed only a few months later, in the village, while delivering packages from the mail plane to the Post Office. I like that Dad was still on the job when he was called home! The chapel altar has blue butcher paper covering my 1976 Easter artwork. I’ve always loved that painting. The detail shows that Jesus is leading the children into the city, to do His work there.
Top Right: A photo of Mom in the chapel of the Mission, Easter 2004, when I got to help her with the Easter celebration. Behind her is the mural that I painted for Easter in 1976, preserved and still in use. Mom passed away in 2006, at the age of almost 90, within weeks after being the keynote speaker at Camp Woody’s Fiftieth Reunion. She died at home in Ouzinkie, surrounded by friends. She had been kindergarten teacher to three generations, and was one of the first Village Health Aides when the program was begun.